The first feature-length animated film in history, "Snow White" is a
testimony to Walt's deep commitment to taking whatever existed and making it
better. When he first proposed creating a cartoon that would run for more
than just a few minutes, critics and nay-sayers abounded. "It'll blind the
audience," said some. "Nobody will watch a cartoon that's so long," said
others. They dubbed it Disney's Folly. But Walt persisted, risking the
financial future of his studio on the project. And of course the success was
complete. "Snow White" premiered on December 21, 1937, and provided a
financial bonanza for the Disney organization. It was originally budgeted
for $250,000, wound up costing $1.75 million, and brought in about $4.2
million in its first release. Perhaps more important, it proved that
animation could be used not just to amuse but to provoke a far wider range
of emotions. Viewers witnessing the "death" scene of Snow White -- shown
above -- were moved to tears.
Snow White
was the daughter of a great king whose wife died when the
daughter was very young. Her wicked stepmother forced her to
work as a scullery maid in the castle. Despite this, she retains
a cheerful but naive demeanor. Virginia Davis, who starred in
Disney's "Alice" series, was considered for the role of Snow
White, but was rejected. Deanna Durbin was also considered, but
was rejected because her voice was "too mature" for the role.
Sleepy is always
tired, as attested by his heavy eyelids, and therefore usually
appears laconic even in the direst situations. His job at the
mine is to haul all the diamonds and rubies by cart to Doc for
inspection. He has the longest beard of the seven. Usually he is
pestered by a fly, who appears as a background character.
Doc is considered the
leader of the seven dwarfs, and is presumably the oldest. He
wears glasses and often mixes up his words. His job in the
dwarfs' mine is to check the authenticity of the many gems. Joe
Twerp, who was famous for confusing words, was considered for
the role, but only played Doc in the radio version of the movie.
Happy is the joyous
dwarf. He is the fattest of the seven and is always laughing.
Grumpy is as his name
suggests him to be. He has the biggest nose of the seven and he
automatically disapproves of Snow White for the mere fact that
she is a woman. However, though initially too proud to show it,
deep down he cares perhaps the most for her safety. He
repeatedly warns her of the threat posed by the Queen and rushes
to Snow White's aid upon realizing that she is in danger,
leading the charge himself.
Sneezy's name is
earned by his extraordinarily powerful sneezes, which are seen
blowing objects (including his brothers) across a room. He has
the shortest beard of the seven (besides the beardless Dopey).
The cause of his sneezes is hay fever.
Dopey is the only
dwarf to have no beard at all; he is presumably the youngest of
the seven. As his name suggests, Dopey is clumsy. His clumsiness
provides comic relief to some of the plot. He is a mute, or at
any rate never speaks and does not know whether he can. His job
at the mine is to clean up all the unusable jewels and lock up
the vault. He is always seen last in line whenever the dwarfs
walk to and from work. Although he is scared at times, he can
also be very brave, especially when Snow White is in danger.
Bashful is the shyest
of the dwarfs, and is therefore often embarrassed by the
presence of any attention directed at him. He frequently annoys
Grumpy, though not as much as Doc. In Walt Disney's own words,
according to one of the film's original theatrical trailers,
Bashful is "secretly in love with Snow White".